Temperature Converter

Convert Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin and Rankine, with the formula.

20 degrees Celsius =

68 °F

degrees Fahrenheit

Formula
°F = °C × 1.8 + 32

Fix the highlighted field to update the result.

Show in all common units
20 °C in other units
UnitValue
degree Celsius (°C)20 °C
degree Fahrenheit (°F)68 °F
kelvin (K)293.15 K
degree Rankine (°R)527.67 °R

How to use

  1. Type a temperature in Value. Negative numbers are fine.
  2. Pick the From and To scales, or tap a popular conversion.
  3. Read the answer. The exact formula for your pair is shown under it.

Formula

The scales differ by an offset as well as a size, so each pair has its own formula:

°F = °C × 1.8 + 32
°C = (°F − 32) ÷ 1.8
K  = °C + 273.15
°R = °F + 459.67

These equations are exact. Absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature, is 0 K = −273.15 °C = −459.67 °F. The converter won’t go below it.

Examples

  • 20 °C to °F: 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68 °F
  • 350 °F to °C: (350 − 32) ÷ 1.8 = 176.67 °C
  • 37 °C to °F: 37 × 1.8 + 32 = 98.6 °F
  • −40 °C to °F: −40 °F, the one reading where both scales match

Conversion charts

Celsius Fahrenheit
−20 °C −4 °F
−10 °C 14 °F
0 °C 32 °F
10 °C 50 °F
20 °C 68 °F
25 °C 77 °F
30 °C 86 °F
35 °C 95 °F
40 °C 104 °F

Oven temperatures

Fahrenheit Celsius (exact) Gas mark
300 °F 148.9 °C 2
325 °F 162.8 °C 3
350 °F 176.7 °C 4
375 °F 190.6 °C 5
400 °F 204.4 °C 6
425 °F 218.3 °C 7
450 °F 232.2 °C 8

Recipes round these to steps such as 180 °C for 350 °F. Gas marks follow the Which? chart; they aren’t standardised, so other charts differ slightly.

Body temperatures

Celsius Fahrenheit
36 °C 96.8 °F
36.5 °C 97.7 °F
37 °C 98.6 °F
37.5 °C 99.5 °F
38 °C 100.4 °F
39 °C 102.2 °F
40 °C 104 °F

The NHS treats 38 °C or above as a high temperature.

More detail: differences, kelvin and Rankine
  • Temperature changes convert by 1.8 only, with no +32. A rise of 10 °C is a rise of 18 °F.
  • Kelvin has no degree sign: write 300 K, not 300 °K. A change of 1 K equals a change of 1 °C.
  • Rankine (°R) is an absolute scale with Fahrenheit-sized degrees. It is used in some US engineering work.

Measuring the ingredients too? Try the volume converter.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

Multiply by 1.8, then add 32. So 20 °C is 68 °F. To go back, subtract 32 and divide by 1.8.

When are Celsius and Fahrenheit the same?

At −40. It is the only temperature where both scales show the same number.

What is 350 °F in Celsius?

About 176.7 °C. Recipes usually round it to 180 °C, which is gas mark 4.

Is 37 °C the same as 98.6 °F?

Yes, exactly: 37 × 1.8 + 32 = 98.6. It is the traditional reference for normal body temperature, though healthy readings vary.

Why does a 10 °C rise equal an 18 °F rise?

Temperature changes scale by 1.8 only. The +32 offset applies to readings, not to differences between them.

Is it degrees kelvin?

No. The unit is simply the kelvin (K), with no degree sign. A change of 1 K equals a change of 1 °C.

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